1 Kings 10:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּי Howbeit I believed H539
הֶאֱמַ֣נְתִּי Howbeit I believed
Strong's: H539
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
לַדְּבָרִ֗ים not the words H1697
לַדְּבָרִ֗ים not the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
עַ֤ד H5704
עַ֤ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 4 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֙אתִי֙ until I came H935
בָּ֙אתִי֙ until I came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַתִּרְאֶ֣ינָה had seen H7200
וַתִּרְאֶ֣ינָה had seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 7 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
עֵינַ֔י and mine eyes H5869
עֵינַ֔י and mine eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 8 of 20
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 9 of 20
lo!
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֻגַּד was not told H5046
הֻגַּד was not told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 11 of 20
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 20
הַחֵ֑צִי it and behold the half H2677
הַחֵ֑צִי it and behold the half
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 13 of 20
the half or middle
הוֹסַ֤פְתָּ exceedeth H3254
הוֹסַ֤פְתָּ exceedeth
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 14 of 20
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
חָכְמָה֙ me thy wisdom H2451
חָכְמָה֙ me thy wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 15 of 20
wisdom (in a good sense)
וָט֔וֹב and prosperity H2896
וָט֔וֹב and prosperity
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 16 of 20
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה the fame H8052
הַשְּׁמוּעָ֖ה the fame
Strong's: H8052
Word #: 18 of 20
something heard, i.e., an announcement
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ which I heard H8085
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ which I heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 20 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. Solomon's God-given wisdom points to Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Colossians 2:3).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources